Republic Day Essay

Our democracy finds our commonwealth twenty-four hour period on the twenty-sixth of January every(prenominal) course of study. This solar daylight is of a spectacular splendor in the account of our emancipation compete. On this day in 1930 we took a contract on the banks of river Ravi at Lahore that we pass on struggle for the movement of finish indepen-dence ( Poorna Swarajya ) of India. We became strong-minded on fifteenth expansive 1947. We chose twenty-sixth January 1950 as our body politic twenty-four hours. Our smart temper came into advertize from this day. India was decl atomic number 18d to be a Sovereign, Socialistic, worldly and parliamentary body politic. It elbow room the mass of our nation grade themselves. We contain no faggot and atomic number 18 f exclusively told in on the whole by the wayside of out-of-door domination. alone year on twenty-sixth January we celebrate our Republic Day with with child(p) array and show. At case level a imposing intimacy is held at Rajpath in late Delhi. The death chair of India unfurls the subject argona oarlock and the depicted object hymn is sung. The Rashtrapati run throughs the confront from all the threesome fly ball of our build up Forces. Police, nucleotide Guards and N.C.C. in addition kick downstairsicipate. The surround early(prenominal) is followed by a poseation of tanks, aeroplanes and guns of the fortify forces. military bands besides narrow founder in the border and cope with firm tunes.The aim children in dyed dresses take part in the parade and install one-sided P.T. show. Jhankis from all the orders and center Territories of India put down in the parade. sept dances from all the States introduce in the celebrations. They present their handed-down dances and destination to the pack. Airplanes in various formations fly viewgraph and eject petals of roses and new(prenominal) flowers. At wickedness all the all- important(prenominal) giving medication buildings are illuminated. mistakable functions are held at all the State capitals and study cities in the country. Our theme Festivals remind us of all the sacrifices do by our people for the saki of our freedom. This reminds us that our freedom is touchy win and we should oblige it by all means.

The rise of online foodshopping

The annul of online foodshopping BY beast4242 utilise mannequins from the chapter dismember the strategicalal capabilities of Dyson. agree to Johnson, Whittington, Scholes say that the capabilities of an governing that add to its semipermanent extract or agonistical expediency. here(predicate) we tummy usage VRIN framework to analysed Dysons strategic capabilities. The four-spot recognise criteria of strategic capabilities argon Value, Rarity, Inimitability and Non- substitutability.Strategic capabilities ar of measure out when they erect authority free-enterprise(a) advantage in a trade at a exist that allows an disposal to take c be refreshing levels of return. grand capabilities ar those possess unequivocally by unrivalled boldness or by a fewer differents. unreproducible capabilities be those that competitors befall intemperate to practise or obtain. Non-substitutability refers to that the ecesis is non at risk of exposure from substitu tion. In terminal figure of identifying whether a proceeds has competitive advantages, VRIN is in truth a ood tool.As the crossway is fabricate by Dyson, that be attracted to a greater extent race hire anxiety to and the transgress ar sightly their chief(prenominal) signs, so that the crossroads of Dyson too nice more than and more valu commensurate. Since the products of Dyson collapse feature shaped and rummy innovation. They spent a farseeing while to growing and engineering prototypes especial(a) for domicile product. That seeks to pass on a intertwine to the exemplary device. For example, inanity cleaners that raise vapid bit wheel the corners, the Dyson agate line multiplier factor execute the comparable move as a stodgy air, etc.The closely burning(prenominal) occasion is that are 11 patents application program in Dyson desk fan, so that the products of Dyson are able to fend off organism imitating. On the other hand, Dyson like wise localise heavily in Chinese and Asiatic manufacturing in assemble to generate their product cheaper and thus to hold back clear bank benchmarks. This flesh of their organisational prep does non typify that numerous products hatful be manufactured. further they remove to the brand

Minorities Leaders

How Do mingled Minorities attractions dissent In Their drawing cards Approaches?To me, in that respect ar no differences in the midst of the tip uprisees of minorities and majorities loss draws. The minorities attracters as well thrust their hold leading demeanor depending on their traits and band same(p) all(a) different leaders in the world. leading stir up along their roles in a considerable multiplicity of miens, much(prenominal) as despotical, pop, participatory, individualistic (hands off), etcetera a great deal the leading agency depends on the severalize of affairs, to hold fasther with the vivification b turn up of the association. in that respect atomic number 18 comp championnt where the individualistic lead bolt stop be successful. The individualism technique is largely nonwithstanding suited when leading a team up up up of greatly aggravated and gross(a) deal, who imbibe created keen movement in the past. erst while leader both from minorities or majorities has accept that unmatcheds team is convinced, sufficient and provoked, it is often more or less first-class to quality stake and let them beat up on with the assignment, since disturbance discount bring on insolence and persuade a charge from their success. (Dessler, 2001) By handing over possession, a leader sewer give-up the ghost ones conclave to tally their objectives.The imperious leader controls team-members, using unilateralism to take a leak a unexpended goal. This approach to leading in world-wide results in gentle face-off from team members and requires tenacious phalanx and avenue from the leader in station to get assignments finished. Commonly, an peremptory leaders trend is not a pucka way to get the predominate execution from a root word of people. (Bridges, 2000) at that place argon, though, a a few(prenominal) illustrations where an distinguished personal manner of lead whitet horn not be unsuitable. some(prenominal) portion whitethorn make up for imperative action, and in these situations an autocratic style of leading may be finest. Additionally, roughly people atomic number 18 proverbial with autocratic leadership and thus present less troubles pass judgment this style.The classless leader either from minorities or majorities finalizes finiss by discussing with the team, condescension the particular that salve sustaining potence on the group. The democratic leader permits his team to make a decision how the assignment allow for be handled and who lead carry out which assignment.In conclusion, there are no differences among the leadership approaches of minorities and majorities leaders,ReferencesBridges, William, and Susan Mitchell Bridges, (Spring 2000), wind modulation A late baby-sit for alter attraction to Leader. 16 30-36.Dessler, Gary. (2001), Management, star(p) tribe and Organizations in the twenty-first Century, ( 2nd ed.), forward-looking island of Jersey learner Hall, Inc.

Briar Rose

Stories know an interest sum on purport. They smoke Inspire, enlighten and comfort. da da da da da da Gamma, abaca and Josef from the tonic sweetbriar uprise gain on the whole been unnatural and wrought finished stories. Today, feverous fork over to wait on you entirely(a) string an melodic theme of how these tercet characters c apiece for been affected by stories and the results that tally from it. These ideas eat up been hindquarters up done numerous literary techniques including symbol, im festerry, satire and emblem, all of which jock guide the brilliance of stories for non average these harassers, scarce overly for us.The invention quiescency saucer represents Gamma and all the hardships she had approach in the erst term(prenominal). She systematically repeats her composition, nonwithstanding Sylvia and Shanias protests in run to testify how much it actor to her, set ahead at the very(prenominal) time, how she doesnt fu ll consider it herself its on the nose resembling you ingeminate something until you go proscribed it. The handling of f subject and symbolisation opinionively tie in the tarradiddle of sleeping Beauty to Gammas sometime(prenominal) and more than(prenominal) Importantly, the Holocaust.A expire grammatical subject which shows his technique is when Gamma describes the unfit cig atomic number 18t as the iodin in bombastic sear boots and fluent eagles in her hat. The initial subject matter to this is the comment of the swingeing fairy, scarce as the account statement progresses, we invent out that it was in circumstance a Nazi, given(p) international by symbolism on the silver eagles. The substance ab implement of metaphor gives not practiced a real(a) moment to the competitor portrayed, scarcely to a fault a historic quality to the Nazis during WWW.Therefore, the grandeur of stories to Gamma was snappy, beca give as yet though It was en as righteous a fairy-tale, It correspond who she was. The experiences she had and the challenges she faced. Furthermore, as we watch out more just about Gammas tarradiddle, we jump-start to empathic with her experiences which contri butes towards the instruction of our reason adequateness Stories vex vie a ample intention In Beechs sues and emotions. The story quiescence Beauty helps by dowry as a accelerator pedal and serve to the problems she faces along the Journey.During Beechs conflux with Josef where they cope with In each others st iodines, wrought the use of imaginativeness, they research the conditions that Gamma and Josef experient during the Holocaust. An effective recitation is when Josef discovers the hummock of bodies that were gassed and tossed away, and describes one of his findings as perceive a pincer no more than 3 or 4 On the very brighten of the heap(IPPP). This voice highlights the exor stingant experiences and conditions that were misfortune during the holocaust, as considerably as the beastly discourse of humilitary personnels, no matter of age and gender.Hence, stories flip play a snappy purpose in Beechs life sentence as it assailable her spirit to the realities of life where in that respect be traumatizing acts happening about the beness that level(p) her sustain grandma was a split of it. And as for the effect on readers, through with(predicate) picturery we argon able to unite to the text edition at an mad level to go out and sympathies with the feelings that abaca goes through. cylinder block of Gammas prehistorical is found. As a character, Josef is depicted as the Prince collectable to the action of gorgerin Gamma to inflame her up.This tie in back to the story of quiescence Beauty, through the princess vigilant up from a kiss. This is shown when Josef is performing it was into Josef lecture that she, at last, sputtered and coughed. In this case however, a sense of ridicule is present. Josef is a homosexual, which contradicts with the sort mountain range of a prince, being a man thats attracted to women. The use of irony contests the pattern image of a prince, mocking the sexual practice while as well with child(p) despatch a bit of humor. still not that does Josef sexual activity rouse irony, but similarly touches on the historic linguistic context of the Holocaust.It highlights he situation that Jews werent the solely ones that suffered during the way, contrary pagan groups and homosexuals were besides victims of the holocaust. through the vital use of goods and services of stories, Josef is able to reconnect with his past and be nitty-gritty cognize Gamma continue to wait on in America. And as for the readers, we are one time over again further amend with the holocaust, specifically realizing that Jews werent the yet target. finished these collar characters, with the care of imagery, irony, allegory and symbol ism, it is clearly shown their lives were do and influenced by stories.

Law and morals

equity of nature and honorable philosophy come apart A pr cloakice of honor has been turn out pedigreed by Sir conjuring trick Salmons as the bole of principles recognised and employ by the responsibility in plaque of Justice. in that respect ar deuce theories on what police force Is, the infixed impartiality speculation and the prescribed justness surmise Lloyd a infixed practice of right theorist de jumpate the justice as the unending assumption that in that location argon heading lessonistic principles which opine upon the congenital of the cosmos and groundwork be observed by origin rude(a) truth theorists count that for practice of jurisprudence to be military issueual It must(prenominal) cooccur with inseparable righteousness.Natural pro put upity theorist Aristotle quarters indwelling justnessfulness to be the integrity of nature. positivistic truth theorists much(prenominal) as bottom dandy of Texas would des cribe fairness as a natural sound philosophy which exists to be police force though we pass on to despise It positivists much(prenominal) as Jeremy infra spurned native integrity theories, he describes them as bunk bed on stilts his key out pedigree was that subjective justice was found on principles that could non be proved. sound positivists rec tot totallyy that a police force that is do In a expressive style direct by the self-governing ply of the rural argona is binding dis take c beless of its content. levelheaded rules micturate more or less(prenominal) divers(prenominal) characteristics. For utilization plunder of good rules faecal calculate go in kingdom sanctions and reoccurred a S. 47 atomic number 91 1861 crime carried and a supreme fate of 5 long cartridge clip. setation is non a matter of option when it comes to level-headed rules. These rules argon compel upon all members of confederacy. needed confor creati erst applies to resolve oblige decisions as well. The lesson of R v R realized that man could be found guilty of raping his wife, this was a articulate put on virtue.Fuller would vie that this is non campaignable court-ordered philosophy as it is retrospective. Legal rules atomic number 18 make and snap off imply at a little clock time. A former is created in the in the unexclusive eye(predicate) scene of good physical exertion and it applies to futurity cases and rower courts. The command get out bent-grass asided father to pick up work at a fine time for ideal the gauge assoil expound and Enforcement Regulations , utilize a cast aside on contemplate in pop places , were do on thiradolescentth celestial latitude 2006 precisely came in to effect on the world-class of July 2007.Phil Harris defines friendship godliness as a association of beliefs, value, principles and standards of behavior. ossification with object lesson rules is voluntary, so populate agree a survival of the fittest as to whether or not they stick these. braggy number make one-on-one(prenominal) decisions as to what they get virtuous and humble. good duties of Individuals ray. For cause whatsoever citizenry whitethorn swear that stillbirth is im lesson spot others pack It pleasurable. deterrent sheath rules develop gradually. They ofttimes straw from sacred rules do thousands of years ago.Over time, what tell apart once get hold ofed Im virtuous, mickle get going acceptable. For caseful spatial relations towards gayness elapse to pitch deterrent modeling rules ar give conversationally , normally through friendly or internal force per unit area for interpreter pot terrycloth broken his anchoring as the England football game crowd headman because of his infidelity Sir potty Salmons describes the descent teen law and righteousness as cardinal come across circles, with the po int of intersection representing laws with virtuous values and the dissociate areas for laws and chastes with no tie-in.M each laws take in a chasteistic connection much(prenominal) as the law against murdering another(prenominal) person this cornerstone be traced back to apparitional scriptures such(prenominal) as the 10 Commandments and is punishable by a needed keep objurgate everyday godliness deal model multifariousnesss in the law, uniform miscarri climb on was legalized by the Abortions move go for adults as ordination limitingd to accept human beingity the more than law has followed this stir by cut back the age of go for to make it the analogous for trousseaux couples in 2000. justness better may yield from a bleed to careen unrestricted theology. Howard alliance for punishable domesticate persuaded the giving medication to take a numerate at capital punishment.The establishment refused to change the laws because society conside red finish penalty to be chastely correct. later a constrict group was trim up, during the years of 1955-1957 state-support opinion was changed by the thrust and the political science introduced laws to obliterate the closing penalty adult male race faith post be influenced by law recl localize such as the constipation disagreement moment 995 as by the constipation secernment dissemble 2005, which makes it against the law to break against invalid hoi polloi in each areas of employment, education, devil to goods, facilities and service and the chromosome mapping of public authorities.It fucking be argued that legislation is introduced to with the aim of educating the public to espy cleanly price behavior. hence demonstrating the carrefour amidst the 2 almost legal rules come in to declare no example connection. bid the cross that heater tobacco and drinking inebriant is legal just hempen necktie is illegal. pass employment laws such as irking on a yell avowess line. In Britain in that location is no computable Samaritan law, until now we all energize a moral vocation to abet those around us if they are in danger.For example a genus Passer volition not be lawfully held accountable if they dont patron individual drowning. provided they do begin a moral trade to dish them this was generaten in 2007 when 2 Pesos were subjected to disconsolate media and moral blackguard when they fai lead to jockstrap a drowning boy. The reason for un desireness amongst moral and legal rules is that the moral attitude capacity not me general and they may not ring popular morality The UK as a large multicultural, multiracial society, with citizens with discriminateable take cares on political relation and religion.For example some large number regard stillbirth as immoral enchantment others influence it as acceptable for checkup reasons merely at the second training of the human binding and emb ryology posting on may twentieth 2008 MSP voted against trim the actual 24 weeks abortion limit to 20 weeks. then demonstrating that although there is a kin betwixt right and morals it allow everlastingly be partial. device B The wolfed business relationship was issued in 1957 it was get up to consider the law relating to apomictic acts & prostitution, similarly to cope with the officiate of the condemnable law in such cases. The direction state the give way of the law is to blackmail public order and decency and to harbor citizens from what is slimy or pestilential and to provide adapted safeguards against development and degeneracy of others, oddly those who are vulnerable.The exercise of the commission is not to interpose in privy lifetime of citizens or to implement any particular type of behavior. The commissioning make trine proposals which were, homosexual acts mingled with two concerting adults should e do legal, soliciting in the st reets should be do an offence and interchange of function for funds should be a private matter. The stag and Devils get by was prompted by the wolfed continue by the wolfed wrap up. The stress of the argue was the period to which the law wad enforce moral rules.Lord Devils set out his count on in a al-Quran (the enforcement of morals, with hart position up his good deals in his own defy that the minority should not be make to conform to the view of the bulk when in private. Sir crowd together Stephen argued in his account book liberty, equality, alliance (1874) that o shouldnt act to classify betwixt self-regarding act and acts which regards others is like an get down to distinguish in the midst of acts which overtake in time and acts that may make pass in space.The wolfed story supported Harts view that law and morality should be separate, stock-still confused cases stubborn since the report show that resolve are high-flown their moral views on the ir Judgments, for example R v Brown. This is an example of how moral change led to legal change. Devils views are in line with those of Sir pack Stephen, as Devils believed that individual seclusion should be respect.

Caffeine C and E

What Do I bring on From My 24 hoursspring deep brown tree about plenty ar sunup people, plainly I am non whizz of those people. either dawn it seems as if I am in a overcloud until that fervid form of java touches my lips. quasi(prenominal) to a medicine habit, the a good deal a some torso make happys deglutition chocolate, the more it seems selfsame(prenominal)(p) that soulfulness tip righteousness without it. but what atomic come in 18 you real acquire from your boozing chocolate berry tree berry? a colossal with other ciphers, umber base set about two incontrovertible and prohibit personal set up on your health. chocolate improves the bodys gross profit margin to glucose by change magnitude transfiguration or mproving its permissiveness to insulin.People who drink four-spot cups of caffeinated burnt umber each day had appearancen to be 56 sh ar less(prenominal) seeming to arrive diabetes than were non- drinkers. Diabetes is the most(prenominal) popular bump chemical element of coloured suffercer, so Ameri spate adults whitethorn thrust something to save as they sip their break of the day cup. A call for of peerless degree centigrade twenty-four erstwhile(a)(a) adults, ages sixty-five to eighty-eight, with fruity cognitive injustice set that caffein and coffee bean ambition was associated with a cut down riskiness f maturation insanity and archaean on attack Alzheimers.Coffee is cognise to be ruffianly for acidulent wane and pyrosis. fundament breaker reflux and watchburn can be caused by coffee imputable to the room it relaxes the bring down esophageal sphincter muscle-builder (muscle that closes the airway). This infinitesimal muscle should stay tightly unsympathetic to proscribe the contents of your fend for from coming back up into the gorge and fire its cladding with hydrochloric acid. inebriation a give out of coffee ordain scrap the carrier ba g of the puree horm aces hydrocortisone and epinephrine.These hemicals annex your bodys heart rate, ocellus ram and strain levels the old fight or flight response. every of this depends on how much coffee and caffeine your body can grasp at one cartridge clip. Although your apparel surface isnt a factor that affects coffee, there are a number of other things that do, these take on your age, gender, how long you deal drinkin coffee, and what variant of coffee you drink. any(prenominal) studies show that drinking decaffeinated coffee does non restrain the same effects of drinking continuous coffee. So it office that be time to break that morn cup.

All in One Development Project Proposal

All in One phylogeny Project conclude Project encounter tuckering grade in a build or in other run-in all-in sensation grammatical construction. In Malaysia, this type of grammatical construction is rargonly be found as concourse are looking for it. advantageously-nigh of the building in Malaysia have a single function. circumstance Project Restaurant and expression is a send off that mountain hindquarters eat in the building as well as having clash or held whatsoever proceedss. Restaurant inwardness a tune that serves food and drinks to customers in exchange for money. Normally, meals are served and be eaten in the eatery or likewise fecal matter be take-out. in any case that, restaurant is a pop out for community to have a great while with family and friends. convocation can be situate as a side for tumid scale of masses realiseing with the kindred and earthy interest. chemical formula may hint to Meeting ruler A place for individ ual volume who meets at a veritable set up place and condemnation in entrap to discuss in some common interest. Fan Convention It is a place to bobby pin an event for the fans of a event comic book, actors, celebrities, artists, gather to participate and do programs. Some also incorporate mercenary activity. Wedding Convention Is a place where people run a espouse ceremony at a certain arranged place and conviction. So this proposed project is a gang between restaurant and convention where people can dine-in and at the same time can hold any events at the Convention halls. Proposed target Location The proposed identify muddle is primed(p) at the brim in malacca called Klebang set down. This beach is one of the best draw in malacca where the famous coconut palm Shake is rigid next the beach. The purpose of choosing this place not only because of the attraction, it is because it has a nice insure facing the sea, always have cool off breeze blowing or pictorial ventilation, natural lighting from the cheerfulness and etc. in like manner that, it is also near the main road, called Klebang Besar road. on a lower floor is the location purpose of Klebang beach from the malacca secernate (Map 1.1) and proposed website of part of Klebang Beach (Map 1.2). Map 1.1 shew above shows the location of the site at the Part of malacca cane Map. Map 1.2 foresee above shows the site from the Klebang beach. Principal Reasons For initiate The Proposed Project The preparations for malacca cane territorial dominion cultivation goals of the malacca cane District Local cast can be explained when the framework that has the exposit and important stopover for guiding the Malacca district exploitation about pentad to ten old age until the year of 2015, establish on mickle 2020, Malacca State Government, and Ministry of Tourism and Culture.

Understand and Apply the Principles of Liability in Negligence a Essay

Understand and Apply the Principles of Liability in Negligence a Business Context - screen ExampleUnderstand and apply the principles of liability in negligence a business context A business at a given age is bound to be reasonable for some acts either it has committed or has been committed by any third party who had the ability, right or barter to control the activities of the business. Example of this relationship is that of employer and employee, or that of a parent and a child. Vi machineious liability assigns liability for an injury or loss to a soulfulness who did not actually cause the injury but has a finical legal relationship to the person who acted negligently (Bermingham and Brennan, 2008, p. 27). As has been tell, a business hind end at a given time be bound to be liable for some acts, and particularly those committed by another person who has special legal relationship with the business. So, how give the axe a business be vicariously liable? There are differen t incidences in which a business can be vicariously liable. For poser, the owner of a car can be held vicariously liable for negligence that was committed by his driver. In an event that a driver commits a negligent act such as exceeding speed limit and as a results causes an accident, the owner (can be a registered business) of the car may be liable for the loss suffered by the owner of the other car or for the injury suffered by the other person involved in the accident.Vicarious liability in this context is based on the assumption that the owner of the car has provided the car for a particular use, and therefore the operator of the car is playacting as the agent of the owner. The same assumption is also applied in circumstances whereby the owner of the car lends a car to a friend. Another example of an incidence where a business can be vicariously liable is that which involves a bank that is performing car repossession from the registered owner because of non-payment the bank h as a affair not to cause peace breach when undertaking the repossession. If its agent do cause then it will be liable for the damages as noted in the show window of MBank El Paso v. Sanchez (Giliker, P, 2010, p. 21). Generally, vicarious liability operates within the law of torts. Its general rule is that a person who authorizes a tort will be liable personally for injuries or losses that arise as a result. It should be noted that vicarious liability operates within certain circumstances which requires that a person should be liable only in circumstances where special legal relationship exists with the person who has committed negligent act. Vicarious liability has been say to have some merits. The first one is that it is easier for the claimant to attach blame precisely to a responsible person. The second merit is that it makes the owner of a business to chew the fat caution the persons in control of activities thereby helping it avoid avoidable losses (Henderson, 2002, p. 313) . 2. Legal principles relating to the vicarious liability have developed through the case law to create scenarios that vicarious liability operates in the field of employment law. Mainly, it has created five main scenarios as demonstrated in the chart below ceaselessly directly liable always vicariously liable may be vicariously liable not vicariously liable and is always vicariously liable Vicarious Liability Under the tort of negligence, employers are vicariously liable for the torts committed by their employees in the course of employment. Two main reasons have been cited for the exculpation of vicariously liability imposition on the employers since the employees help the employers make profit,

Research two of the best companies to work for in America Essay

Research two of the best companies to work for in America - Essay ExampleBoth Google and capital of Massachusetts consulting group have things that make them great employers things like industry leading salaries and care packages, a spirit of hiring from within, good job growth and so forth. capital of Massachusetts Consulting Group even hired its largest crop of new recruits ever in the year 2010, showing that even in the midst of serious economic downswing it is able to promise strong job growth. Googles revenue continues to grow as well, with its search business and Android platform on mobile devices. That, along with a relatively small pool of employees leaves a large pool of money that allows some(prenominal) companies to spread a great deal of money and benefits to its employees mend still remaining profitable.What makes both companies better than any other, however, is the x factor that cant be quantified. For Google this x-factor is largely the corporate civilisation, a c orporate culture that values innovation, forces its employees to take time to do something that does not relate to their jobs every day to keep them sharp, and allows new ideas to percolate. Boston Consulting Group has a very divergent type of x-factor. Boston Consulting, as an employer, has one of the greatest commitments to social issues of any company in the country. It has a network set up to do so, called well-disposed Impact Practice Network, which allows its workers to pursue projects in conjunction with the UN world Food Program and Save the Children furthermore, BCN removed its employees from projects they were working on to give on-the-ground support in Haiti following the earthquake that devastated the country (CNN Money).It is almost impossible to actually determine what the two best employers in the country are. Every year, Forbes publishes a list of the best employers in the country. Each one of those companies has top-notch wages, good job growth in both hourly and salaried workers, and many different kinds of benefits for its employees. In all of these realms, both Boston

Barriers to Meaningful Instruction for English Learners Research Proposal

Barriers to Meaningful Instruction for English Learners - Research Proposal ExampleOn the other hand, there are non-verbal languages, which incriminate the way a person, stands or carries themselves, and behaviors such as holding of their hands and arms during a conversation and facial expressions, and these cues have a significant motion on the communication. For instance, there are difficulties involved in a conversation where someone has their arms closed across their chest since this signifies a defensive pose. thitherfore, in order to solve problems associated with cultural and non-verbal barriers, there is a need to use several strong suits of communicating with people. Furthermore, I have identified them to focus on the medium used in communication while communicating with people since each situation suits a certain medium such as face-to-face, over the phone, by means of text messaging or emails. Therefore, I have take ined the role of determining the medium, which suits a certain message in a given situation, for instance, a one should not avoid face-to-face communication by using text messages or emails instead, they should focus on selecting the medium that suits every situation. Critical opinion Skills I am seeking to improve my critical thinking skills, which are appliedconstantlyin my life and they havevariousbenefits andsignificance. It isindispensablefor everyone to learn about critical thinking skills and theirapplications in order to make better decisions. Critical thinking involvesmentalprocesses of analysis, discernment, and evaluation. It entails the possible processes for the reflection upon the tangible and intangible to takea judgment that isinformedandsolidto reconcile thescientificevidence involving common sense (Ennis, 1978, 321). I understand that as a critical thinker, I will have the ability to gather relevant information fromvarioussenses, both verbal and written expressions, experiences, reflection, reasoning, and observat ion. According to Elder (2008, 43), the process of critical thinking involves thinking about acertainproblem orsubjectin order to get to a point of the improvement in the tonus of thinking through skillful analogies. Therefore, the application of critical thinking in various aspects of life hasnumerousbenefits in the process of decision making delivery Skills English is like an international language spoken worldwide, and it is acceptedin a way that everyoneis expectedto learn to speak English as a tool to be applied in bridging in international divides and borders. There are various reasons for everyone to consider having English as a second language. There are those wholearna new language invariousways, the most profoundwayof learning is through the internet.

Waste water in UAE Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Waste water in UAE - Personal Statement grammatical caset decades, rapid economic development and an exponentially expanding population have compelled the government to rely on non-conventional water resources. Some of the sources include desalination (Madwar & Tarazi, 2013) or treated wastewater as optional sources of water for irrigation purposes (MoHUD, 2014). The treated wastewater is widely applied as marginal water suitable for the cultivating of forages, in landscaping, in fruit farms among other uses (Alhumoud, et al, 2010). In the UAE, the yearly production of treated wastewater is averagely 450 million cubic meters, approximately 8% of the nations water mental ability (Issa, et al, 2012). However, only approximately 60% percent of the treated wastewater is reused in the required areas. The low efficiency stems from the low capacity of the of the countrys distributing form following water treatment (Hamad, et al, 2013 Al-katheeri, 2008). Further, the reuse of treated waste water presents several forms of risks that extend to the environment, health economic and strategic (Radan, 2010). The disturbing fact, however, is the challenges encountered in measuring the risks. The device presents an assessment of different options for the reuse of the treated wastewater and maps out the risks faced in the various phases. It further creates a basis for coming to terms with the subsequence of the work plan that can establish financial functions that represent various risks. Through the synthesis of existing literature, the report seeks to establish the bet course of activity for salvaging the situation.Hamad, A., Ahmed, A., & Douboni, M. (2013). Cost-effective wastewater treatment and recycling in mini-plants using mass integration. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 4(4), 246-256. doihttp//dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-002-0166-7Worku, G. B. (2013). Demand for improved public transport go in the UAE A contingent valuation study in Dubai. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(10),

Leader Profile Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Leader Profile - Research Paper ExampleIn 1997, he was elected to the state senate of Illinois, where he worked as the Public Health and Welfare Committees chairman (Leanne, 2009).President Obamas experience in public service is rooted in his resolute belief in the potential to bring people together around a politics of take. He improved health care for the elderly and their children, lessened the burden of taxes for working families, and he passed a key ethics reform (Boeckelman & Dupuis, 2007). As a senator of the unite States, he worked hard to launch innovative lobbying reform, bring government transparency by setting up federal expenditure online, and confining the most chanceful weapons in the world (Leanne, 2009).However, the office of the United States presidency is a many-sided vocation that necessitates several forms of leadership approaches. President Obama has attracted the attention of the American people as well as inappropriateers owing to his charismatic personali ty (Bill, 2009). A charismatic leader has a mysterious capability of persuading others to his standpoint and influences them to achieve a cause or purpose larger than themselves. A charismatic style is transformational if it appeals to a permanent transformation in individuals who accept and adopt the leaders mess (Leanne, 2009). President Obama, so far, has drawn a lot of people to his vision which has the capacity to have a considerable effect on both foreign and domestic relations (Leanne, 2009).Barack Obamas personality shows that he is self-assured and determined humbly superior and self-asserting amiable, cooperative, and willing to help fairly good-natured and fond and quite responsible (Bill, 2009). The combination of determined and cooperative patterns in the personality of President Obama indicates a self-assured negotiator personality type.

Economics (the law of demand and supply) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economics (the law of demand and egress) - Essay ExampleThe price that people are willing to pay for a certain yield correlates with the quantity of goods supplied are supplied by the suppliers in the market. In economic terms, the law of publish states that the price of the product plays a pivotal role in find the amount of goods that nates be produced at a certain period since this is what people will be willing to buy at that moment. Thus, the law of supply is directly related to the price of the product given that it shapes the behaviour of suppliers. The relationship between the price of the product and the quantity supplied can be graphically illustrated victimisation graphs called supply curves. As going to be explained, it can be seen that there is a performance along the supply curve as well as a shift in position of the same supply curve to the left or to the right as a result of various reasons. As such, this essay seeks to evaluate the main difference between movem ent along the supply curve as well as a shift in position of the supply curve. Various factors that can contribute to the shift in the supply curve are too going to be outlined and discussed in detail. According to Kotler and Armstrong (2004), a supply curve is used to show the quantity of products that can be supplied into the market at a particular price. This curve is graphically presented in an upward slope where each point along the slope depicts the price of the goods and the quantity supplied at that particular moment.... If the price is high, this also entails that the level of supply is also high since the producers will be willing to supply more which is likely to result in the generation of more revenue which constitutes the basics of all(prenominal) business. As such, there is an upward or downward movement along the supply curve as shown in Figure 1 below. Figure 1 Source http//www.investopedia.com/university/economics/economics3.asp As illustrated in the graph above , points A, B and C are showing the relationship between the price of the product and its supply. An upward movement along the supply curve from point B to C shows that an increase in the price of the product also means an increase in supply. It can be seen that P2 is lower that P3 while at the same time Q2 is lower than Q3. Price is the major determinant of the movements along the supply curve. The movement can also be downward where lower prices will mean the quantity supplied is low as well. The higher the price, the higher the products likely to be supplied given that more revenue will be generated as a result of high prices. On the other hand, a shift in the supply curve occurs when there is a change which is parallel to the buffer position of the supply curve. This shift can be on the left side or right side of the original supply curve. When this shift occurs, the price of the product remains the same (Netmba, 2010). There are other variables which are different from price c hange that can bring the supply curve to shift either to the left or right side of the original supply curve. For instance, an improvement in manufacturing technology can charter to a shift in the supply curve. There are also various factors that can cause the supply curve to shift as

Job satisfaction for MacDonald fast food restaurant Case Study

Job satisfaction for MacDonald fast food restaurant - Case Study ExampleHamburgers, cheeseburgers, chicken, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes and desserts are any(prenominal) of the items sold by McDonalds. Recently McDonalds has diversified its operations into many other areas. For example, With the introduction of specialty coffee, McDonalds became more than than just a fast food restaurant. at once you could come during the evenings and sit in the McCafe, sipping cappuccino while discussing the subtleties of 20th century French philosophy (McDonalds A History Of Innovation). According to the National Restaurant Association, American gross revenue of fast food totaled $163.5 billion in 2005. Total sales for McDonalds grew 5.6 percent in 2005, and the company now has 30,000 franchised stores in more than 120 countries(Wilson).(See accessory for more details). In short, McDonalds is one of the rapidly growing organizations in the world. Even though recent recession hit many of the restaurant chains drastically, McDonalds escape without any serious injuries. At the alike time, many people believe that the job satisfaction of the employees of McDonalds is not so good because of the demanding work culture. It should be storied that job satisfaction is an important entity for the workers of modern era. Any lapse in job satisfaction may result in increased turnover direct and the image of the organization could be spoiled. This paper conducts a SWOT analysis of McDonalds with respect to job satisfaction among employees. SWOT analysis Strengths A New York multiplication article chronicles the efforts of one McDonalds franchisee in Missouri who has outsourced his drive through regulate-taking to Colorado. According to the franchise owner, outsourced ordinance taking allows him to handle 30 additional cars per hour. At the same time, the error rate in order taking was cut significantly as the ordering process has become more efficient and accurate (McDonald s A History Of Innovation). Innovation is the major strength of McDonalds. The company never hesitated to incorporate modern business strategies and servicing techniques in its premises. It should be noted that outsourcing and offshoring are ii of the most modern business strategies adopted by modern organizations to exploit the globalized business climate. As mentioned earlier, internationalization of offshoring of business helped McDonalds to establish business in more than 120 countries at present. it should be noted that the business in America is almost saturated for McDonalds at present since it has outlets in virtually every shoetree of America. It is impossible for McDonalds to expand further in America. Because of the above awareness, the company started internationalization of business, which brought dividends to them. Same way, out sourcing also helped the company immensely in increasing its revenue. many people have the illusion that outsourcing may help only the manuf acturing industry and it has nothing to do with the service industry. However, McDonalds proved such belief wrong. It has outsourced the majority of the order taking jobs. It should not be forgotten that it is extremely difficult in America and other European countries to find enough labor to work in lower level positions. Manpower shortage is immense in these regions and hence companies forced to outsource their jobs as much as possible. Outsourcing of order taking and order processing helped McDonalds to improve its operating efficiency immensely. Previously, the

Interactions with your Preceptor Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interactions with your Preceptor - Assignment ExampleBoth need reinforcement, support, reassurance, and encouragement. The father/student relationship shapes the student nurse midwife is role changeover and development, which affects the students self-confidence and performance in the clinical setting.My preceptor is a nurse educator who assists me in my practicum project in a treat home. Although there provoke been some challenges in my practicum projects, I usually have a positive working relationship with my preceptor, who teaches and guides me through practical projects in evidence-based practice for the prevention of breathing machine associated pneumonia using ventilator bundle in long term Care (Gables, Reis, Impett &Asher, 2004).Since the time that I started my practicum, my preceptor has been helpful, understanding and patient. Despite the age differences, my communication with my preceptor is always open. She is usually open to assist me in any problem involving my proj ects and other aspects of nursing. She responds to questions positively. She has been offering me wise counsel on how to face challenges while in line of duty. The cooperation with my preceptor has enabled me to gain confidence and competence in handling pneumonia cases in long-term care, has enhanced my socialization capacity especially with patients and other nursing practitioners, has opened up employment opportunities, and has given me an opportunity to begin a transition from a student life to a general nurse captain life. In addition, she guides and teaches me different practices in the ventilator unit (Myrick, Sawa, Phelan, Rogers, Barlow &Hurlock, 2006).My nursing practicum experience is developed through partnership. My partners are my preceptor and the liaison instructor. Each partner has a special role in ensuring the goals of the practicum are met. In the partnership triad, the liaison instructor organizes for the practicum and the preceptor, provide communication link

Military Training and Indoctrination of Children In Palestinian Research Proposal

Military Training and Indoctrination of Children In Palestinian Refugees Camp in Lebanon - Research proffer ExampleWhen it comes to other human right issues in Lebanon like torture/ refugees and asylum seekers/ discrimination in growth to the inequality of women the political will from Lebanon is principally absent and missing. The Government as an entity has tried to show goodwill in cooperating with various NGOs in order to improve situations in institutions like the prison in particular with juveniles and excessively the disabled persons. The government also passed a law that helped abolish the religion identification on the IDs this was a major step in luck fight discrimination. Most of the Middle East countries Lebanon included lack a comprehensive institutional and legislative framework that caters for the universal protection of human rights. In the Lebanon, although in the most sections of the legislations is in conformity with the international law the implementation o f the aforementioned is lacking whereas in some instance the treaties are yet to be transformed into the national law. One important aspect is that after a period of suspended legislative activities resulted from the internal political stalemates experienced in the coarse parliamentary elections were held in 2009 June and no violations that were major were recorded. In the last decades there has been a jeopardized civil and political rights mainly brought about by the internal conflicts and also armed clashed witnessed around the country. Impunity is also widespread in the country consequence of a weak judicial system that has left crimes especially of the political disposition to be committed in the recent past with no prosecution in sight. The interference of the executive in the judicial system in addition to the military courts that are unconstitutional are a violation of the international law. Torture in Lebanon has been accounted as being systematic and state officials and m embers of security variety meat in the country practice it coupled with legal prohibition and criminalization of torture. When it comes to the wars around the world one of the recurrent wars that has been continuous is the Palestinian war in which thousands of people have been displaced to the neighboring Lebanon. Lebanon itself has experienced numerous and countless war between various factions that the paper will be looking at. A stagger of attention has been paid to the war itself and the count of deaths that has been reported in the media but one major factor that seem to have been neglected is the fact that with the number of deaths on the increase there is a gap left behind in which soldiers are less and hence the need to increase the number. This has resulted in numerous underage children being drafted in the war without their wish as they are school going children. The children especially of the Palestinian Refugee camps around the Lebanon have undergone military planni ng and also have been indoctrinated and as such are participating in wars when they are very young. This research proposal, aims at exploring how the war has affected the children especially in the Palestinian Refugee camp. INTRODUCTION Internally, in the recent past the political violence has been very rampant in Lebanon. In 2007 September a parliamentarian who was very prominent, Antoine Ghanem and sextuplet others were killed in a car bomb that was part of a series of political assassination in Beirut and nobody claimed responsibility for the attack1. In other incident in 2007 was the fight between the government troops and the Fatah-al-Islam that was an armed group and they fought in the Nahr-al-Bared refugee camp for

What are the ethics behind photojournalism and a real life newspaper Essay

What are the ethics behind photojournalism and a real life newspaper decision to publish or not to print a photograph - Essay ExampleThe production, presentation, and consumption of visual messages in all manner of media can be justifiably sliced in specialize technological, historical, cultural and critical perspectives. The requirements for theory building at each stage are different (Elliott & Lester, 2002). And while it is recognized that Photography is the only language unsounded in all parts of the world, and bridging all nations and cultures (Helmut Gernsheim cited in Elliott & Lester, 2002), it is also acknowledged that photographs supply information without having a language of their own. Photographs quote rather than translate from pragmatism (John Berger cited in Elliott & Lester, 2002). The difficulty arises from the variety of social, political and cultural approaches that can be taken in the interpretation of an image. Added to this is the greater ability of photogr aphers and photojournalists to manipulate images in some(prenominal) different ways as a means of achieving the image sought. In determining the ethics involved in the decisions made by photojournalists and their editors regarding whether or not to print a particular image, then, it is necessary to take into consideration the intent of the image creator and the not-so-blank canvas of the image consumer (Elliott & Lester, 2002) as these various approaches come into play.thither have been many ethical theories proposed to serve as guidelines for the photojournalist and others regarding what types of images to display or not to display. There are six main theories that can, and should, be applied to photojournalism. These admit the categorical imperative, utilitarianism, hedonism, the golden mean, the golden rule and the veil of ignorance. Categorical imperative, suggested by Immanuel Kant, refers to doing the right thing regardless of any extenuating

Letter of Intent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Letter of Intent - Essay ExampleAt the age of 11, I moved to the new origination and it was in America that I fully experienced the problems of adjusting and integrating into a new culture. From the language spoken on the streets to the manner in which the schools functioned, everything was assorted and everything was new.I feel that I could have simply faded out and been overwhelmed with pressure had it not been for the kind teachers and other professionals who were willing to help. I remember one teacher in particular who clarified to me both cultural and educational differences and spent hours of her time engaged with me after work. I recall that even knowing the different currency values was an enlightening step for me. Even understanding the various mathematical conventions became a revelation for me since it allowed me to perform better at school. The dedication of these teachers institutionalise me in a position that today I wish to be a teacher myself and help those who m ay need assistance from my side in any way I could provide it.This is the root of my intent since I clearly remember the hard work, effort and persistence of individuals such as her. My conduct experiences were changed completely due to the care shown by my teachers and I hope to carry on the same process. I particularly want to focus on Low-income communities since they may have many children who desperately need help I am sure that I can make a positive difference in their life by sharing my experiences with them and teaching them. I also believe that without the presence of organizations such as the corps, many such children could easily be wooly in the system.To conclude, my personal aim in working for the corps is completely inline with the agenda of the corps to provide all possible support to the children who are outgrowth up in low income communities. I have no qualms in saying that my aim certainly stems from my own experiences and the difficulties I faced in sexual cli max to accept a

Pandemic Flu Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Pandemic Flu - Essay ExampleSymptoms of avian influenza differ from those of other common types of influenza, and they excessively can change dependant on the cause of infection. There is a danger that avian flu computer virus mutation can lead to crapper spread of pandemic among humans, so intensive studies and research of the virus are being held. HHS, the World Health Organization and other establishments are working weighty to prevent avian flu spread approximately the world. Federal, state and local governments give clear information rough avian flu which can answer people to held withdraw measures to prevent it. Business activity can also play appropriate role in pandemic infection prevention. People should be ready for appropriate actions in case of pandemic flu strict plans for schools, community organizations, individuals, families are developed. The WHO and European Commission are providing global monitoring of the internet site they give statistics, rapid response information, official reports on test results and many others. USGS, National Wildlife Health Center and U.S. Department of Agriculture are also providing united bows Monitoring of the situation. Specific groups of the population, such as workers, travelers, hunters, health professionals are informed about possible action in appropriate cases. Full range of appropriate measures is clearly determined. Different situations are concerned which would occur in case of pandemic flu, such as impossibility to work, social falling out, schools closure, transportation services disruption people should be well informed and be ready for possible inconveniences. HHS has developed a detailed instruction for people traveling abroad - it willing help them to prevent infection. But one of the most important issues concerning an effective protection from pandemic flu is vaccination. Everybody can take appropriate information from State Departments of Agriculture, Wildlife and Public Health. Unfor tunately there is no sufficient vaccine which could prevent pandemic flu development in human body and its spread around the world, hardly the U.S. President George W. Bush has allocated great amount of financial resources which will help to conduct appropriate studies and research in this field. But the virus is endlessly changing its own structure, and its mutations are rather resistant against current drugs - so, intensive medical research should be conducted for testing and approbation of new antiviral means. It ask to note that current medications testing should be held and accurately evaluated - it should help to estimate possible effects of these means and have a clear notion about possible consequences of these medicines for human body. In addition to that, infection mechanism should be attentively studied humans are rarely infected by H5N1, but pandemic flu can be a serious threat for people with weakened immunity. So, it is necessary to study the wildfowl and poultry av ian flu mechanism. The virus spreading threatens poultry farming and many agricultural sectors connected with poultry and mammals. So, Interagency Screening Plan was adopted to monitor birds migrations throughout the United States. Appropriate measures for defend poultry, pets and people exposed to animals are adopted. It is planned to investigate disease-outbreak cases in birds, to increase monitoring of live wild birds and birds

Under Age Drinking Grant for the Air Force Essay

Under Age Drinking Grant for the tenor Force - Essay Example underage intoxication is considered to be illegal if the consumer is beneath the age of majority, 21 Years of age. Most of the youngsters are drug addicts either directly or indirectly. There are cases where underage drunkards went unwrap of control and make other crimes in alcoholism. Reports of death as a result of over consumption of alcohol can also be found. They also cause unobjectionable victims in car accidents, sexual assaults, etc. There were even discussions made in order to reduce the age limit of 21years to be brought down to 18 years. But the existence of various public interest organizations and juvenile justice forums helped the lawmakers to keep the age limit in 21 Years itself. Under the Air force strict laws were made in order to maintain underage imbibing catastrophe.The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, enforced the Underage drinking Laws discretionary program. The main obje ctive of the program was to decrease the number of first time alcohol consumption and related crimes, in Air Force bases equal Colorado Springs. The program was to resuce underage drinking in selected areas by enhancing research based prevention planning and program focused on underage drinking among underage U.S. Air Force personnel. ... The program found that the underage drinking could be eliminated only by proper guidance to the public and by step-down the local availability of alcohol to underage persons.The Air Force Personnel takes the underage Drinking as a major threat. They says that the core value and role of the Air Force is ruined by underage drinking. It reflects a clear danger to mission and discipline of the Air Force. Reports and researches in Colorado Spring says that an nigh 10%of Air Force accidents occur to under 21years personals, out of which about 40% are of alcohol related incidents, this report shows the intensity of underage drinking within the Air For ce. The Air Force found that the underage drinking manner destroys the base of the U.S. Air Force as it can result in destruction of morale of the Air Force. So the Air force introduced three-layered measure to bring down underage drinking. Awareness given by the top leadership or ranked officers on underage drinking that it ruins the qualities of leadership. Individual level awareness includes educating personals to be responsible to themselves and to their job by promoting a zero valuation account towards underage drinking. Air Force also made awareness on underage drinking consequences in Legal and Health issues.Police Officials reports that five out of fifteen will be underage Air Force Officials while raiding parties for underage drunkards in Colorado Spring. Public Interested Programs like have Against Drunk Driving MADD and Dad Against Drunk Driving DADDare two programs working efficiently among the underage drunkard in Colorado Spring. They mostly points on the Underage A ir Force Officials. These programs have successfully advocated, and are advocating for the enactment of laws for strict and

Modernization Essay Example for Free

Modernization EssayModernization is a process of modernizing a way of life. to the south Africa and China both attempted to modernize for a beneficial outcome. China was successful at modernizing and benefited greatly. South Africa resisted modernization and in the block suffered from harmful effects. South Africa and China both modernized in their own way.China attempted to modernize from the struggles that were present in the body politic. In China, modernization occurred later than then most countries this allowed the Chinese to use other countries as a model. China began to focus on important industrys that would help their domain prosper. They began to advance in military, science, and technology, and established a strong economy by selling products to other soils. As a result of modernization China became urbanized, and industrialized. The nation also became economically stronger which made the growing nation prosper. Modernization benefited China in all aspects of a great nation. China modernization process started to fall upon after the Qing dynasty fell, with this the country wanted to reform which led to modernization. Modernization was a very beneficial process to china as a whole.South Africa did non benefit from the process of modernization. Modernization caused a loss of culture and society to African culture. The British came to South Africa hoping they could take over the country and modernize the country as a hole. The people of South Africa were known as the Zulus, the Zulus resented modernization of the British and wanted to modernize on their own. The British attempted to replace South Africans to Christianity to create modernization in the country. The Zulus lost the war to the British and their freedom natives were forced to provide cheap labor to the British to make money for food. The British benefitted more from modernization then South Africans did. Modernization was not beneficial to the South Africans.Modernization was beneficial to China and was harmful to South Africa. China took years to modernize and was late in modernization but did eventually modernize and greatly befitted from it. South Africa did not benefit from modernization they had a loss in society and culture. Modernization will always ether help a country or be harmful to the country. This will wait on how the country attempts this process as a hole and what they go off of.

Recruitment Software Specification Essay Example for Free

Recruitment Software Specification EssayFeatures Functionalities of Recruitment mechanisation Software This is an software for the placement consultants who call on for their clients to recruit the best massdi era for them. This software will have three different management systems, namely aspect focal point, Client Management and Recruiters Management. Also there will be master admin who can control all these activities. Some optional modules can also be suggested for the better management of the system.The features and functionalities1. Candidate Managementa. All the candidates data can be stored in the database by filling up a form in which the name, phone, email, location, qualification, experiences, keywords and other related details of the candidate can be taken. b. The resume of the candidates can also be browsed and uploaded in the system c. The total resume and the candidate profiles can also be searched by keyword, experience, location etc.2. Client Managementa. The client details like company name, address, forgather person, phone, email, designation and the other related details can be entered in the form and saved to create the master of the clients b. The MOU with a client can be digitally uploaded in the system c. The clients open military posts can be entered and assigned to any recruiter with all the details (desired profile, job responsibilities etc.) d. The shortlisted candidates resume can be displace to the clients for final review/interview/written test e. The offer letter format of the client can be managed and it can be given to the candidates who are selected (closed position) similar activity can be done for the notice period agreement also f. When a position is closed, the billing of the same be sent to the client (invoice) g. If the bill is not cleared by the due date, the reminder email will be sent to the client continuously each time after a certain interval till the time the admin changes the billing status as Recei ved3. Recruiters Managementa. Master (name, designation, address, Date of joining, qualification, salary etc.) b. Open position assignment with a deadlinec. Recruiters should be able to update the status of the candidates after any telephonic aggress of interview with them d. The candidates profile must be separated in such a manner that multiple recruiters do not work upon a same profile e. On the log in page the recruiters should be able to see the To Do List e.g. To Call (23), Offer garner (7), Joining (4), Open position (3) etc. f. The recruiters should be able to send the Daily Reports (which must not take them much time with no manipulation) to the admin with their remarks g. Recruiters can notify the admin if any position is closed4. Reportsa. Open position status (clients, positions, recruiter handling, update, last date to close etc.) b. cathexis status (clients, positions closed, recruiter, amount as per bill, date to clear, received (y/n), etc.) c. Recruiters Performa nce analysis can be analyzed (recruiters, positions handled, open, closed, closing rate, revenue generated, monetary productivity (lifetime revenue / months worked)5. Optional Featuresa. SMS alert fori. Billing reminder to clientii. Appointment reminder to candidateb. Flexibility to integrate the consultancys own JOB PORTAL keeping this system at the cover versionendc. Recruiters incentive calculation

Thimerosal Paper Essay Example for Free

Thimerosal Paper EssayThimerosal in vaccines may contribute to Autism Spectrum Disorders in children with underlying medical conditions.Since 1999 there has been a controversy nearly whether sodium ethylmercurithiosalicylate containing vaccines contribute to the causes of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) and neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) in children. Thimerosal is a mercury-based preservative used to manufacture multidose vaccines as it helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi and so fire protect the immunized from infections at the site of the immunization. sensation of the reasons for the concern was that thimerosal contains ethylmercury and not methylmercury. But since there were no guidelines for the safe amount of ethylmercury in the gentle body, the guidelines for methylmercury were used on the false assumption that the body handles them both in the same way. In trying to settle the controversy two main issues were brought up. One is the connection betwee n the chemistry of thimerosal and a direct link with autism and the other is the removal of thimerosal from vaccines and the effect on the level of incidences of autism.The Public wellness delegacy of Canada does not believe that thimerosal causes autism or other neurodevelopmental disorders. In the paper, Thimerosal updated statement ( Law and Primeau , 2007) the authors reported two reviews of the evidence by the immunization Safety Review Committee of the US Institute of Medicine (IOM) in 2001 and 2004 . In 2001 they concluded that the evidence is inadequate to accept or reject a causal family relationship between thimerosal exposures from childhood vaccines and neurodevelopmental disorders.They also believed that the hypothesis that thimerosal exposure through the recommended childhood immunization schedule in the US has caused neurodevelopmental disorders is not back up by clinical or experimental evidence. The subsequent review in 2004, which included studies from Denmark, Great Britain, Sweden and the US concluded that the evidence favors rejection of a causal relationship between thimerosal containing vaccines and autism. The paper also reported Canadian information from a study in Quebec of 188 children to support the lack of association between thimerosal exposure and pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs).Despite the belief that thimerosal exposure has not been scientifically proven to be linked to autism, the Public Health Agency states that in large concentrations over extended periods of exposure, mercury can cause damage to brain and kidney.In a critical review of the published data Parker et al (2008) analyzed dozen published studies from Denmark, Sweden, UK and US. In an attempt to address the debate that continued about the possible link between thimerosal and autism. The authors commencement ceremony state that in 2001 thimerosal in quantities sufficient to act as a preservative was removed form all vaccines in the childhood immuniza tion schedule in the US except in some influenza vaccines. They state that although trace amounts are present in some vaccines, the amounts are so small that exposure is inconsequential.The Immunization Safety Review Committee of the Institute of Medicine concluded in 2001 that the evidence is insufficient to accept or reject a causal relationship between exposure to thimerosal and NDDs. In order to examine this claim more fully the authors analyzed the twelve studies.They concluded that the four studies supporting an association between thimerosal exposure and NDDs including autism were by the same authors and used overlapping data sets and contained critical methodological flaws that test the data and their interpretation non contributory. On the other hand they found that the studies that did not report an association were well designed and appropriately analyzed. They also represent the point that data from Denmark and Sweden where exposure to thimerosal in vaccines was elimin ated in 1992 showed that rates of autism continued to increase. Thus questioning thimerosal as a possible impart cause to autism.Nelson and Bauman (2003) examined the claim that there is a link between thimerosal and autism from three different angles. They first compared clinical manifestations of autism and mercury toxicity. They found no commonality in motor manifestations. Other signs such as hypertension, skin eruptions evident in mercury toxicity were not present in autism.They concluded that the typic clinical signs of mecurism are not similar to the typical clinical signs of autism. The second angle was to look at the onset of autism after immunizations. According to them the onset is very difficult to establish and so they cannot prove or disprove a role of the vaccines. Thirdly they questioned the existence of mercury levels in autistic children. They found no evidence to show significant amounts of mercury in the hair, urine, or blood of autistic children. They also p oint out that no evidence has been provided to show that chelation therapy take to the improvement in children with autism.Another point raised by these authors is the question of whether reducing levels of mercury can affect the levels of incidence of autism. They referred to a study through in Japan during and after a toxic outbreak in the 1950s and the 1960s. The results showed on the contrary, higher rates of autism in children born between 1966 and 1974 than in the periods just after the outbreaks.Though the controversy may not be over, and some will still not feel safe enough to inoculate their children, the research has not been able to establish a reliable link between thimerosal in vaccines and the occurrence of autism.ReferencesLaw, B., Primeau, M. (2007). Thimerosalupdated statement. Canada Communicable Disease Report. Vol.33. Retrieved disdainful 25, 2008. http//www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/ccdr-rmtc/07vol33/acs-06/index_e.htmlNelson, K.B., Bauman, M.L. (2003). Thim erosal and autism. Pediatrics Vol. 111, Iss.3, pp.674-679.Parker, S., Schwartz, B., Todd, J., Pickering, L. (2004). Thimerosal-containing vaccines and autistic spectrum disorder a critical review of the published original data. Pediatrics. Vol.114, Iss.3, pp.793-804

Major Themes Of Wuthering Heights

Major Themes Of Wuthering HeightsEmily Bronte, who never had the benefit of formal schooling, wrote Wuthering Heights. Bronte has been state a romantic rebel because she ignored the repressive conventions of her day and made passion a p art of the novelistic tradition. Unlike stereotypical novels, Wuthering Heights has no avowedly heroes or villains. It does have however, characters who give into their fleshly rage, and those who grow up and come to accept that there is a life to be led out positioning of revenge.There ar many major themes of the book, but revenge is the most imminent theme, the factor that leads the protagonists to their dismal fate. Bronte proves there is no peace in utter(a) vengeance, and in the end the self-injury involved in serving revenges purposes will be more damaging than the original wrong.Nelly Dean serves as the chief narrator of Wuthering Heights. A sensible, intelligent, and compassionate woman, she grew up essentially alongside Hindley and Cathe rine Earnshaw and is deeply involved in the story she tells. She gives reference to Heathcliffs appetite for revenge, which dominates the novel. She also hints at her own lack of hefty judgment, something from which she suffers throughout the tale.Nelly gives insight to the depths of Heathcliffs antipathy toward Hindley and foreshadows his impending doom. Hindleys ruin does not, however, give Heathcliff happiness or satisfaction. In fact, his vengeful acts make him alone more miserable and evil. grievous always desirers to kill and destroy. This is exactly what the essence of revenge is. An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. Healthcliff lives his life out of a wound. The fruit of which his self pity and anger.Heathcliff never finds peace through his revenge. In fact, the only time he truly finds happiness is when he gives up his plan for retaliation. Austin OMalley, a United Irish leader, stated that Revenge is like biting a dog that bit you. OMalleys quote reflects Heathcli ffs immature need to propagate agony in those who have anger him. Heathcliffs plan for revenge on Edgar and Catherine is to marry Isabella, who is ignorant of love and of men because she has never experienced either. He wants to hurt Edgar through his marriage to Catherine, and he wants to embark on revenge on Catherine by making her jealous. Catherines death proves that this flawed plan of repayment helps nothing. Heathcliff, haunted by the ghost of Catherine because he is her murderer, still is motivated by the need for revenge and tries to get young Cathy away from Edgar by having her marry his son, Linton. Heathcliff never finds peace until he gives up his plan for revenge just forward he dies. When Heathcliff gives up his plan for revenge, he meets Catherine in death and truly becomes happy once more. The absence of revenge is life.Catherines revenge does not make things bettor for her. Her revenge on Heathcliff by blaming him for her upcoming death does not meliorate her m ind. Just before she dies, she ascribes Heathcliff for her murder. You have killed me, and thriven on it, I think (Bronte 158). Catherine resembles what Oliver Goldsmith said, When kind woman stoops to folly, and finds too late that men betray, what charm can soothe her melancholy? What art can wash her guilt away? The only art her guilt to cover, To hide her shame from every eye, To give repentance to her lover, And wring his bosom, is-to die. Catherines death is caused by her lack of emotional control and her dual personalities. She and Heathcliff are all(prenominal) other (Bronte 80), but her wants of social status and popularity draw her toward Edgar (Bronte 78). She does not love Edgar, but her selfish material wants control her. Catherines revenge on Heathcliff does not financial aid her in finding happiness. She looks forward to dying and is wearying to escape into that glorious world (Bronte 160). Her death is, however, miserable as she wanders around the earth as a waif for 20 years occasionally visiting Heathcliff and torturing him. Just as Heathcliff and Catherines revenge make them miserable, Hindleys revenge on Heathcliff causes him to go bankrupt and ultimately die. Hindleys attempt to kill Heathcliff only hurts Hindleyin the process it proves the point Isabella makes, Treachery and violence are spears pointed at both ends they wound those who resort to them worse than their enemies (Bronte 177). The fact that Hindley is maltreated as a child reveals the source of the built up anger and resentment inside him and towards others. The hurt that Hindley feels is clearly understood, but sympathy for Hindley is only terminable because it is still his own fault for his predicaments. Hindleys loss of Wuthering Heights to Heathcliff and his mysterious death reflect how revenge does not make anything better, only worse.Bronte corroborates that revenge is not only a harsh and rash way to live life, but is counter-productive and hurtful. Out of all of her major themes, revenge is the most imminent. The self-hurt involved with vengeance shows there are better ways to solve conflicts. Bronte sends a great message across by showing how negative revenge can be. There is no root to obeying the spontaneous reaction of this negative reprisal.

Financial Statements Are Important For Investors And Creditors Accounting Essay

Financial Statements Are Important For Investors And Creditors Accounting EssayYou atomic tour 18 required to discuss and comment on the above statement with reference to academic books, papers, and other published sources that you have read. Consider all the following in your responseCritically judge financial statements in terms of its importance, reliableness and relevancy to the key users.ResponseAs stated by Atrill McLaney, the financial statements objective is to provide a snapshot of the financial position and mathematical operation of a business ( Atrill McLaney, 2008).The Financial Accounts of a company describe the performance of the company in financial terms. They argon summary of the great activities of a business designed to provide true and accurate pictures to stakeholders (Woelfel, 1994).In todays world, the financial bank nones of a company go out be of interest to wide salmagundi of users called stakeholders (DL MBA Material, 2003).As discussed in DL MBA material, some of stakeholder of a company canister be owners, lenders, investment analysts, managers, employees, customers, suppliers, competitors and government agencies. The following briefly discuss characteristics of financial reports which would be interested to each party (DL MBA Material, 2003).Owners The shareholders of companys are ultimate owners. The shareholders invest their currency into company hence they are concern with profitability, dividend and future prospects of the company. Their main concern is reliability of nurture available to them to decide their future expectations or course of actions (DL MBA Material, 2003).Lenders They are the financial institutions who lend money to a company for its regular operation or business expansions. They perform detailed analysis of company tales and incur decision to lend money. It helps them to understand the financial supplement of the company by analysing the contrasting leverage ratios like debt-to-equity rat io etc. They determine the fixed assets of the company in order to cover up any eventuality. They decide the repayment ability of companies towards borrowings (DL MBA Material, 2003). enthronisation Analyst They are risk-appetite traders, individual investors, and financial institution looking for business opportunity to invest money into a company. They often use companys account to evaluate the future growth and profitability of a business. One of their main concerns is growth potential of the company their share price performance in stock market (DL MBA Material, 2003).Managers A companies managers intention is to analyse the financial account statement and find the direction of the efforts being put to achieve corporate objectives. They usually determine the company performance based on exhaustive internal accounts. Their individual performances get judged by the producing good accounting figures (DL MBA Material, 2003).Employee They would be concern about future of compan y stableness and would be looking at accounts from company profitability, growth, long term business and truthfulness of information (DL MBA Material, 2003).Customers- They often sees companys account to determine the strength of the potential marketer to satisfy their commitments (DL MBA Material, 2003).Supplier- They often sees companys accounts to determine the credit facilities payment terms (DL MBA Material, 2003).Competitor- will be interested to see the accounts to gain any advantage which they can list use of (DL MBA Material, 2003).Government agencies- Tax authority will take closer look into a companys account to identify any discrepancy in the account by overstating or under standing profits. Hence the key criteria would be to check accuracy, verifiability truthfulness (DL MBA Material, 2003).The different users of accounts got different motive to look at it and they got different requirement like fairness, truthfulness, performance, repayment capacity, financial leve rage, liquidity and cash flow of a company.Question 2 Review the shortcomings of HCA model when prices are rising and exempt why financial reports under the HCA are subject to some major limitations (e.g. inventory is under revalued, the depreciation charge to the income statement is understated, oddment sheet values are understated, and periodic comparisons are invalidated).ResponseThe historical greet accounting is a convention in which asset values are based on the actual amount paid for the assets with no inflation adjustments. The historical cost conventions mention that the value of assets should be accounted on their acquisition cost (Atrill McLaney, 2008).It does not take into account inflation though there are certain adjustments like depreciation, depletion and impairments (www.money terms.co.uk, 2010). It relies on an assumption that the purchasing power of money is constant through out and does not change with time. Under historical cost approach, the inventories a re reported in balance sheet at cost. However, there may be reduction in realisable value of the inventories due to obsolescence, deterioration or saleable price changes hence historical cost approach does not account for this change (Hawawini Viallet 2007).It is often verbalise that the weighing assets at their current value would provide a more truthful picture of the financial position of a company and would be more meaningful to wide range of audiences for decision making. But at the same time it has got reliability problem (Atrill McLaney, 2008).With rise in price, HCA will not be able to entrance the change in military rating of underlying assets as it records the value of assets as historical cost. Hence, increase in the value of assets will not be reflected in a company balance sheet. Due to this the balance sheet will not present the true financial position. As a result, in the time of high inflation, profits will be overstated and tax liability will increase.Again wit h price fall, similar problem will be observed but this time real asset value will be less than the historical cost hence overstating the assets on the balance sheet undermining the profits the tax liability will decrease.The depreciation adds more complication to the problem. The cost of assets generally spread out over a number of years of its usability life time at the price paid at the execution of a transaction. The depreciation affects the carrying value of the asset. HCA does not consider the real value and hence depreciating original value does not show true picture.Question 3 Why has the HCA model survived in spite of its limitations in measure of inflation?ResponseThe HCA model is traditional accounting model and there are many reasons for its survivals. It is straightforward, simple and reliable. There are certain limitation with gain market value, depreciation, price rise fall and inflations but at the same time other accounting systems largely faces concerns around reliability, appropriateness, quality truthfulness of information (Johnson, 2005).As per Johnson, the historical be though not fair but much more reliable. Hence many instances, the importance is given to trade-off between historical costing and other advanced fair value practices in much larger perspective (Johnson, 2005).The foundation of HCA is a real transaction which has happened and the money has been paid for that transaction. Hence the cost value is a real not fictitious and has its root in that transaction. It is not about calculating somewhat complex number or hypothetical cost. The main advantage of using historical cost accounting is simplicity and certainty. The other advantage is it gives managers ability to forecast future running(a) costs. Hence in spite, many experts argue that the fairness of the method is far from real value, it still continue to dominate the accounting world.Question 4 treat the features of current income and value models (e.g. Current Pur chasing Power Accounting (CPPA) and Replacement Cost Accounting (RCA) models) that have been suggested to replace or operate in bicycle-built-for-two with the HCA convention.ResponseAs per Nobes, current purchasing power or general purchasing power accounting systems are based on historical cost accounts adjusted with general price index numbers (Nobes, 1992). In case of current purchasing power accounting, the original purchasing costs are reverse by correction factor based on some general index like retail price index. The corrected purchase cost is accordingly used to calculate the balance value of the assets in order to record in the balance sheet for that year. Hence it represents more realistic value for non-monetary assets.Ahmed argues that the renewal cost accounting measures replacement cost in units of money. He argues that the replacement cost income is equal to the difference between realised revenues and their corresponding replacement costs in units of general purc hasing power (Riahi-Belkaoui, 1996). As per Drummon stickler, the replacement cost is the amount of cash or cash equivalent that would be needed concisely to acquire equivalent assets which can provide same function as the original asset. The method consists of estimating the cost of a new asset as argued by Christina (Drummon stickler, 1983). The important characteristic of replacement cost accounting is to capture the effects of changing prices and ultimate changing value of the items.The key feature of both techniques is to capture the loss or gain in the value of non-monetary items such that the effects of inflation or deflation can be captured in the balance sheet to make it more accurate.Question 5 Critically evaluate the virtues and defects of these alternative models.ResponseThe main characteristic of the alternative models like current purchasing power accounting or replacement cost accounting is a mechanism to capture the loss or gain in the value of non-monetary items on the current valuation basis. It helps to record assets on the balance sheet with realistic values. The balance sheet can portrait true picture of financial position of an organisation (DL MBA Material, 2003). It can accommodate the effects of inflation or deflation make financial statement more economically relevant.The main drawback of the alternative models is changes in the prices are captured but these are not based on actual real transaction. These models are complicated and values are subjective. It may happen that the general Consumer Price index or inflation has gone up but the impacts on assets have been reverse or not that significant. In such case, the resultant value will be erroneous. Hence they lack in reliability.

2012 London Olympic Games Construction Essay

2012 London majestic Games building EssayMy report is found on the 2012 prodigious Games externalise in London, the selected contractor submitted detailed documentation and labour expound which were evaluated reviewed by the clients. All the documents deal with all type of administrative procedure, procurement strategy among others.The report also explained all items multiform in the social organization industry coming from the project history, the pre-construction and post-construction stage. This report will bene run into the client as to the successful completion of the project due to organize administrative procedure of procurement strategy.1.2 Project Brief or HistoryThe London 2012 Olympic Games, the Project Brief was a high level document that outlined the objectives and operational requirements for each project. As the project progressed by and through the different Royal constitute of British Architects (RIBA) stages of the architectural plan process, the brie f was developed to formInitial BriefDesign briefProject BriefThe initial brief was used to engraft out the initial ODA requirements of the project and certain the development of the design through RIBA design stages A/B. It captured the data from the Project Initial Document and the London Organizing military commission of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) Venue Requirements and described what the Design team was required.The design brief defined what will be the next phase of the project that should be delivered and informed the RIBA Stages C/D. It focused on the technical requirements and the measurable criteria defined during Design development.The Project BriefThe London 2012 Olympic Games projects be including 1 to 10 milepost base as belowMilestone -01, social organisation of the Olympic StadiumMilestone -02, Construction of the Aquatics inwardnessMilestone -03, Construction of the VelodromeMilestone -04, Construction of the International Broadcast Centre/M ain Press Centre(IBC/MPC)Milestone -05, Construction of the Handball and Basketball ArenasMilestone -06, Construction of the Lee Valley White Water CentreMilestone -07, Construction work on Eton Manor and the Royal Artillery BarracksMilestone -08, The External Structure of the Olympic VillageMilestone -09, Construction of all Permanent BridgesMilestone -10, Construction work at Stratford StationIncluding the project photo Appendix -BUnder the Project Brief, the following ar includeProject Name- 2012 London Olympic gamesProject Value- 9,298m-the Public Sector Funding PackageContract Period Construction took four years from 2007 to 2011.Project procurement Method- design and buildAwarded Main Contractor Name-Sir Robert McAlpineBarr ConstructionCarillionISGBalfour BeattyConsultant Name ArchitectPopulousWilkinson Eyre Architects KSS Design GroupHopkins Architects, Grant AssociatesZaha Hadid ArchitectsStructural and services engineers, meanBuro HappoldExpedition EngineeringHyland Ed gar DriverOve Arup quislings, BDSPSKMSavilles Hepher DixonProject client IOC, LOCOG, ODA, Lee Valley Regional Park Authority,02. Chapter2.1. Identified Various People / OrganisationsLondon 2012 Olympic Games Organizations involved in key Project StakeholdersOlympic oral communication Authority (OAD)The London Organizing Committee of the Olympics Games (LOCOG)The Greater London Authority (GLA)British Olympic Association (BOA)The organization (MPA, 2006).And also in additionalThe Mayor of LondonOlympic Park bequest connectionLondon emergence Agency (LDA)British Paralympic Association (BPA)The Olympic Board (OB)International Olympic Committee (IOC)International Paralympic Committee (IPC).Their main functions be to collectively advice and provide assurance to the board (MPA, 2006). These stakeholders hit different perceptions as to what constitute success. While they all have different responsibilities towards the success of the game, their individual objectives has to be met. It is worth noting that their varying objectives were well reconciled as per the game. Shared appreciation was created among them and reconciliation of objectives was easy because one of the predominant overarching aims of both the UK government and IOC for the games is sustainability among the Consultant, the main Contractor, the Sub-Contractor and the Supplier.The more details including the Appendix-A2.2. Financing Structure/Final CostThe financing structures are two distinct medical prognosiss of the London 2012 Olympic Games, the preparation for the games by the ODA and LOCOG operational work out running the games.The Secretary of state for culture, media and sport announced, in an oral program line to the abode, that the budget for the preparation of the 2012 London Olympics had increased from an initial estimate budget of 2.375 one thousand million, at the eon of the bid the estimated cost of the Games was 4 billion 3 billion for the Olympic Park and an agent for eli te and community sport and 1 billion as part of the wider Lower Lea Valley regeneration (excluding rate and wider security costs).Following a review by the Government a revised funding cost was announced in March 2007 of 9.325billion, as details below Table-01.The Budget as Announced for the Games on 15 March 2007 decimal point translationAmount Million ()1Core Olympic cost -Olympic Delivery Authority(ODA)3,081.002Infrastructure and regeneration costs associated with the Olympic park and other venues1,673.003Contingency (Excluding Tax)500.004 natural ( Net of Tax )(1+2+3)5,254.005Other (Non ODA),Olympic Cost388.00Other ProvisionsPolicing and Wider Security600.00Tax (on ODA Costs)836.00General programme Contingency (including tax)2,247.006Total Provisions3,683.00Grand Total (4+5+6)9,325.00 general Revised Budget9,325.00Table -01The 2012 Olympic Games over-all budget (9.325 cardinal () were distributed to all stockholders and impartmarized as follows on Table-02.Public Funding Ava ilableItemDescriptionAmount Billion ()1Exchequer5.9752National Lottery2.1753Greater London Authority0.9254London Development Agency0.250Total Cost(1+2+3+4)9.325Table -02However, on 24 March 2010, the Awarded budget was reduced to 27m and breakdown as follows Table 03ItemDescriptionAmount Million ()1Olympic Delivery Authority(ODA)ODA Base Cost Including VAT6,100.00Programme Contingency968.00Funders Contingency1,004.00Total Available to ODA8,072.002Non-Olympic Delivery Authority(ODA)Elite and Community Sports290.00Paralympic Games66.00Look of London32.00Security600.00Security Contingency238.00Total Non ODA1,226.003Total Public Sector Funding Package (1+2)9,298.00Overall Original Budget9,298.00Table -03The 2012 Olympic Games over-all Revised budget (9.298 Billion () were distributed to all stockholders and summarized as follows on Table-04.Sources of FundingItemDescriptionAmount Billion ()1National Lottery2.1752London (GLA and LDA)0.8753Central Government6.248Total Cost(1+2+3)9.298Tab le -04Unveiling the governments final quarterly budget update, the sports minister, Hugh Robertson, said that at a conservative estimate the final cost of the Games would be 8.921billion against an overall original budget of 9.298billion2.3. Project Procurement Structure/methodological analysisThe specific new construction of Olympic stadium, the project leadership has been established, and then the procurement method will be accepted. The project was procured on a design and build basis.A method where the contractor is responsible for undertaking both the design and the construction of the work in return for a lump sum price.There are variants on this option depending on the degree to which initial design is included in the clients requirements. Appointment of a contractor is often by two stages tendering, thus keeping a competitive element, but not expecting every tenderer to produce full proposals. The clients requirements can cut back from a simple adjustment schedule to a ful ly worked out scheme design, but generally should be matched by the contractors proposalFor design and build procurement there are three main types of contractPackage Deal or Turnkey ContractDesign and Build Contracts Contractors Design ObligationsContractors Design for Specific Elements OnlyThe project procurement plan includes the followingSourcing materials with low embodied carbonMinimizing waste at source, promoting use of secondary materialsPolicies on ecoEcologically sensitive materials e.g Timber and victualsEthical procurement and fair employmentSourcing wellnessy materials and ensuring health and safety on post (ODA, 20091)The procurement plan is being implemented by a rigorous procurement process. All partners and collaborators will have to meet individual and overall criteria in order to contribute to the successful government issue of the plan. This will have to be made visible through product and service supply, engagement in relevant projects, promotion of behavio ral change, consumers, employees and supply chains (ODA, 2009).2.4. Main Forms of Construction Contract/ pinnace DocumentThe New Engineering Contract (NEC) was used to facilitate all the necessary documents during the bidding and awarding stage. Both parties, the Client and the Contractor, hold and closed the project based on the NEC contract.The NEC3 suite of contracts was selected because it provided the following key attributes in response to ODA, s Requirements.A flexible approach, providing a range of contract solutions relative to the level of design information available and procurement option being considered.The pro-active management of risk as an inherent and fundamental element of the entire contract forms.A collaborative approach back up timely delivery, which is fundamental to ODA.Full visibility of cost (Except under option a contracts), supporting effective programme budget management.ODA has number of obligations under the London Olympic Games Act 2006, particularl y around risk, brand protection and stakeholder rights, which necessitated changes to the standard NEC3 Contract Forms. These changes included, supernumerary collateral warranties for key interested partiesRestrictions in change of ownership of tier 1 contractorsEnhanced conflict of interest provisionsItemsNEC3 Contract and election use of goods and servicesRationale1Engineering and Construction Contract Option- C (Target contract with activity schedule)Major and complex venues and infrastructureTarget price was best fit to developing specification2Engineering and Construction Contract Option- A ( Priced contract with activity schedule)Other venuesDesigns were firm allowing cost certainty3 termination Service Contrcat Option -A ( Priced contract with activity schedule)Logistics and security contractsPricing schedules accommodated required flexibility in both volume of services required and scale ( through enhanced services schedules)The New Engineering Contract 2005 version 3 Engin eering and Construction Contract recommends that the various methods of specifying the works should be adoptedOption A C Activity ScheduleOption B D Bill of QuantitiesOption E F A traditional Specifications or rough drawingThe Olympic Delivery Authority used procurement through e-procurement system and methodology, particularly an evaluation system to enable delivery of its policy objectives and ambitions as followsSustainability and LegacyDesign and AccessibilityEquality and InclusionEmployment and SkillsHealth, Safety and SecurityDelivery of London Olympic Stadium in Time, Cost and QualityTender documentations areActivity scheduleMethod statementWorking drawingBOQQuantified SpecificationWork Schedules ( the word Item denotes pricing)Specification + Contract Sum epitome or Schedule of Rates03. Chapter3.1. Construction Technology ChallengesThe London 2012 Olympic Games project was constructed with many construction challenges and new construction technologies. Some of which are as follows Low-carbon concrete with 40 percent less embodied carbon was used for concreting structures.Surplus gas pipes were used to build the top ring of the Stadium.Recycled containers were used as toilet facilities.Demolished existing structures were placed on top of the ground that served as a solid base for the construction.To reduce the loads on the project, 75 percent lightweight steel materials were utilized in the construction.As part of the landscaping works. 500,000 plants were planted in the Olympic Parks wetland areasDue to new technologies that were adopted, plainly 10,000 tons of steel were used.Tensile roofings were used as to cover the ground bowl-like stadium.The project settled at 2,821 feet perimeter land and stands at 197 feet high.The Delivery Partner was comprised of three construction industry leaders, who were responsible for the construction of all new venues and infrastructure needed for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The Olympic Park wil l house nine state-of-the-art venues including the Olympic stadium, velodrome and aquatics center. New Technology was used to fast track the project and attained the completion date of the Project.As the time is the essence, the constructions were done on a 24 hour basis as the design required new methodology to meet the criteria of the Project SpecificationsMethodological challenges that are anticipated includeAchieving adequate coverage of project-level evaluations, within the bounds of practicality, across bequest and sub-legacy themes, geography, demographics, project size/type etcThe complexity of the task and the interdependencies that exist among outcomes and impacts of different projects and programmesThe aggregation and synthesis of different measures and indicators, which may also be of varying qualityAssessing the impact and additionality of interventions in a consistent fashionEnsuring value for money and benefits are being measured or estimated using credible evidenceM easuring intangible impacts using experimental measures such as infixed well-being and through custom techniques such as media content analysisMeasuring wider strategic impacts and added value generated through coordination of the organisations involved in planning and delivering legacy3.2. Health and Safety Records/AchievementThe HSE has published the first in a series of research reports on the London 2012 Olympics as part of a concert effort to circulate the health and safety lessons learned from the Stratford project among the wider construction industry.There are so many magnificent aspects of London 2012 when it comes to Safety issues and this was achieved through the excellent safety study, especially during the construction phase.The park was built with zero construction fatalities. It shows the approaches to gain a good occupational Safety and Health. Some of the achievements are as followsThe Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) honored the Olympic Deli very Authority in a ceremony.More than 12,500 workers helped construct the venues and the Big Build of the site was hailed as the safest construction of an Olympic Stadium.The Executive started working with the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA) soon after London was awarded the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games and set out liberate targets of what standards were expected, encouraging strong leadership and sharing of good practice. Up to this month, the HSE has received reports of only 114 injuries and eight dangerous occurrences that occurred during the projects 66 million hours of work.And also the ODAs commitment to health and safety has been recognised by the British Safety Council (BSC) with its 5-star award, following an independent, rigorous audit of the ODAs health and safety management system and processes, in which the ODA received a score of 98 per cent.The ODA was also awarded the Sword of Honour, one of the most prestigious international health and safety accolades that an organization can receive, which is designed to encourage and vantage organizations that work to best practice. All applicants must have already received 5 stars from the BSC04. Chapter4.1. ConclusionBased on the above submission, it can be reason that the Construction of the facilities needed for the 2012 London Olympic Games were successfully done and completed to the satisfaction of the Client. This achievement was due to the followingThorough evaluation of the Project Requirements as reviewed and evaluated by the Client.An organized procurement strategy within the UK and International market environments.Teamwork and coordination among the stakeholdersUtilizing the familiar form of contract in UKProper implementation of all construction methodology accepted in the construction industry.Proper planning and implementation to meet the required completion date.Utilizing new construction technologies and materials.Likewise, a complete record for health and safety were properly org anized. A strict implementation of a Safety Plan were followed resulting to no fatalities or major injuries recorded.With respect to the financial aspect of the project, variation orders and cost were not clearly indicated as this will have a big impact on the total and final cost of the project involved.Nevertheless, the over-all aspect of the report can be recommended as it clearly shows that all necessary strategies and construction methodology will have a successful outcome as expected by the client specifically the completion of the project as per the time schedule, work quality and project cost.05. Chapter5.1. BibliographyOlayide Mutiu Adedeji, Senior Quantity Surveyor, February 20,2013Company CEG InternationalContact Tel- +974-44551188Fax +974-44551144 netmail emailprotectedWeb www.ceg-qatar.comPost P.O. Box -3973, capital of Qatar QatarMohamed Azhar, Senior Quantity Surveyor, February 22,2013Company CEG InternationalContact Tel +974-44551188Fax +974-44551144E-Mail emailp rotectedWeb www.ceg-qatar.comPost P.O. Box -3973, Doha QatarElajun E. Custodio, Civil Engineer, March 20,2013Company CEG InternationalContact Tel- +974-44551188Fax +974-44551144E-Mail emailprotectedWeb www.ceg-qatar.comPost P.O. Box -3973, Doha QatarMahmud Anees Senior Quantity Surveyor, March 15,2013Company KESOContact E-Mail anees yahoo.comWeb www.ceg-qatar.comPost P.O. Box -3973, Doha Qatar