Drug Testing and Issues of Privacy at the Workplace

Drug Testing Issues of Privacy Drug Testing Issues of Privacy Drug testing in the workplace is a touchy issue for both employers and employees. Employers who drug test current and potential employees do so for several reasons. There are some industries and tasks which are very sensitive because of the material used, or the processes involved in the work, or because the work concerns matters of national security. There are numerous practical reasons for employers to test employees for illegal or illicit substances as well as legal substances that in excess cause harm to the person taking them and/or those around the person taking drugs. There exists a boundary between drug testing for safety and drug testing as a way to invade the privacy of employees for a number of reasons including excessive control, blackmail, or other forms of manipulation. The use of drug testing depends on the work that needs to be done. The use of drug testing also depends on the employees. If the behavior of the employees warrants drug te sting, then it should be done. If the work of the employees involves working with other people in need of substance rehabilitation or other forms of rehabilitation, then it would be logical for the management of such facilities to be concerned with substance abuse and other addictive behaviors among the employees and/or staff. Again, there is a logic behind the reasoning for drug testing employees in the workplace. There is additionally potential for abuseShow MoreRelatedDrug Testing in the Workplace1739 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Testing in the Workplace: A Costly Mistake Abstract The issue of drug testing in the workplace has sparked an ongoing debate among management. There are many who feel that it is essential to prevent risks to the greater public caused by substance abuse while on the job. However, others believe that the costs far outweigh the benefits and that it is an invasion of privacy. Putting all ethical issues aside, evidence presented in this paper supports the latter. The costs of drug testing areRead MoreDrug And Alcohol Testing On The Workplace1663 Words   |  7 PagesDrug and Alcohol Testing in the Workplace Due: Monday Dec 1, 2014 COMM-220-F Rebecca Walsh By Brett Tate and Brandon Bracko November 17, 14 Introduction People often question drug and alcohol testing in the work place. It is a controversial subject that has a range of mixed emotions. But where do you draw the line when it comes to crossing the boundaries of prying into one’s personal life? This report will explain the legal, and ethical issues surrounding the topic of drug and alcohol testing inRead MoreDrug Testing For Current And Prospective Employees Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesthe topic on the very controversial issue of drug testing for current and prospective employees in the workplace. In the textbook we reviewed the opposing opinions of authors Joseph Desjardins and his co-author Ronald Duska and Michael Cranford. The main issue between these writers is whether drug testing invades an individual’s privacy and in what circumstances should drug testing be permissible. I will first review both Desjardins and Cranford’s views on the issue then offer my evaluation. BothRead MoreEmployee Drug Testing: Fair and Effective Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagesdollars are spent to pay for the unnecessary expenses caused by drug-impaired employees. Workers whose performances are negatively altered by drug use contribute to losses in business productivity and assist in lowering workplace safety. On average, according to the Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America (CADCA), $100 billion is lost per year due to accidents, decreases in productivity, and other related expenses caused by incompetent, drug abusing employees (â€Å"Coalitions†). However, through a thoughtfulRead MoreDrug Free is the Way to Be1053 Words   |  4 Pagesor abuse drugs, legal or not, that cause interference within the workplace. According to the Human Resource Manager Eileen Esquer, from Isagenix International, when the use of drugs start to disrupt an employee’s job, they generate expensive health costs and loss of productivity for businesses. A controversial issue in the business industry is with employment drug testing. Companies that organize drug testing will provide safe working conditions. Although, employers who do not conduct drug tests, willRead MoreAn Employee’S Right To Privacy In The Workplace Is An Increasingly1349 Words   |  6 Pagesright to privacy in the workplace is an increasingly controversial legal topic, especially in an age of increased technology. These days, employers can virtually monitor all workplace communications made by employees using computers such as the Internet and company email. While the law generally allows this monitoring, some employee’s view it is a violation of their privacy. Other bothersome topics on an employee’s right to privacy in the workplace is employee drug or honesty testing, and whetherRead MoreRandom Drug Testing vs Employees Privacy Rights Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesA. Court Cases Affecting Privacy of Employees and Drug Testing in the Workplace 1. Supreme Court cases affirming drug testing a. Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives Association 109 S.Ct 1402(1989) b. National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab, 109 S.Ct. 1384 (1989) 2. Other lower court and State court rulings a. Kraslawsky v. Upper Deck 56 Cal.App.4th 179, 66 Cal Rptr.2d.297(CA 4, 1997) b. Pettus v. DuPont, 49 Cal.App.4th402, 57 Cal.Rptr.2d 46 (1997) 3. Supreme Court casesRead MoreConstitutional Rights1444 Words   |  6 Pagesif an employer can crush those rights by using lie detector tests, monitor employee phone calls and emails; use surveillance cameras, and issue random drug-testing. Drug-Testing The American Civil Liberties Union states, drug testing of individuals without cause is ineffective, expensive and, often times, illegal (para. 1) as well as, drug testing of individuals without cause is an affront to the Fourth Amendment (para. 2). While the fourth amendment does state, the right of the peopleRead MoreDo Drug Tests Violate Employees’ Rights to Privacy?1654 Words   |  7 Pagesthis question Do drugs tests violate employees’ right to privacy?’ The answers are given by the presentation and the analyzing different views evident in literature so as to build an argumentative case against or in support of, lastly drawing the conclusions set. This is made possible concentrating on a scope which considers the ethics existent in normative theories. It means that theories of a higher philosophical calling considering whether the employees violate the right of privacy of their employeesRead MoreWritten Analysis : Law And Ethics1659 Words   |  7 Pagesobtained a license from the State of Colorado for the use of medical marijuana. The Plaintiff alleged he used the marijuana within the limits of the license under the state constitutional and statutory provisions and never sued it on company property. Testing positive for marijuana is a violation of the defendant antidrug policy. When the Plaintiff tested positive for marijuana, the Defendant fired the Plaintiff. Use of Medical Marijuana The Plaintiff sued the Defendant and asserted four claims. First

Understanding a Literacy-Rich Environment - 1769 Words

What is a literacy-rich environment? A literacy rich environment is essential for any emerging reader. Emerging literacy reflects childrens natural growth and awareness of print in the environment (Genisio Drecktrah, 1999, p. 227) and therefore the environment has to contain suffient enough manifestations of this print and other literacy material presented in an attractive way without overwhelming the child. Clearly, literacy-rich environments are of value. They allow children to practice literacy behaviours and language in ways that make sense to them (Roskos Neuman, 1994, p. 264). Roskos and Neuman (1994) too note that from Pestalozzi to the present there has been an abiding belief in the importance of the physical environment as an agent in young childrens learning (p. 251) And that this belief forms the cornerstone of an interactionist view of human development (ibid). Skilled teachers, therefore, working with the age that is mentioned in this module, devise ways of doing so focusing on a variety of listening, talking, reading, and writing activities. Theory Children have different characteristics and different interests that attract them. A well-designed literacy environment should engage and attract children on at least two different modalities (Edwards Willis, 2000). This is so because, as the authors note, it is natural for young children to seek to master and use many alternative literacies, or avenues of symbolic representation offered byShow MoreRelatedThe Literacy And The Classroom Environment791 Words   |  4 Pageslearning environments that fosters communication, engagement, and reflection so that the students will be prepared for their future careers and learning. Creating a classroom that fosters reading and writing is one way to engage students while promoting that they reflect on the material and communicate their understanding or misconceptions of the content. In order to form a literacy-rich classroom educators need to increase the amount of time students interact with all forms of print and literacy andRead MoreThe Im portance Of Building A Strong Literary Foundation For Children Beginning As Possible852 Words   |  4 Pageschildren beginning as soon as possible. â€Å"Early childhood experience has a huge effect on your life later on†(Percy, 2014, p. 1), so it is vital to immerse children in a learning-rich environment. Emergent Literacy, also known as early literacy, â€Å"is a concept that supports learning to read in a positive home environment where children are in the process of becoming literate from birth† (Vacca, et al., 2015, p. 114). This concept works under the assumption that all children are constantly being engagedRead MoreBecoming a Reflective Teacher of English 1553 Words   |  7 Pages(see Appendix A), I realise that my understanding of literacy has developed expeditiously, from a simplistic view into a multi-faceted outlook that underpins learning throughout the curriculum. Although I had indicated an awareness of the interrelationship of speaking and listen ing, reading and writing (SLWR), I did not conduct in depth analysis that considers these elements specifically with the process of learning. This essay will discuss how my understanding of SLWR has evolved, and in examiningRead MoreBalance Literacy vs. Whole Language866 Words   |  4 PagesWhole language is considered a top down approach where the reader constructs a personal meaning for a text based on using their prior knowledge to interpret the meaning of what they are reading. Teachers are expected to provide a literacy rich environment for their students and to combine speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Whole language teachers emphasize the meaning of texts over the sounds of letters, and phonics instruction becomes just one component of the whole language classroomRead MoreRationale Of Curriculum Integration And Differentiation1705 Words   |  7 Pagescontemporary classroom is a rich blend of children from varied backgrounds, all with individual needs, interests and abilities. These students must be able learn in a context that is relevant to their lives and every day experiences as 21st century learners (Australian Curriculum and Reporting Authority, 2013). Integration or integrated curriculum at its core, is solely about making connections (Murdoch Hornsby, 1997). Connections between core learning areas such as literacy, numeracy or science, createRead MoreHow Language Abilities and Deficiencies Impact Literacy Development1529 Words   |  7 PagesHow Language Abilities and Deficiencies Impact Literacy Development Ashanti Gordon Grand Canyon University: ECH 515 December 12, 2012 How Language Abilities and Deficiencies Impact Literacy Development Multnomah County had a survey done for kindergarten teachers. The results suggested that 19.4% of their students were not headed toward literacy success, due to a lack of necessary language and pre-reading skills. There is a 90% probability of a child that is a poor reader in first gradeRead MoreStandards for Teaching in the Modern Classroom1411 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the last century literacy and the definition of being literate has changed and evolved. No longer are teachers at an advantage by creating curriculums based on traditional lessons of ‘reading and ‘writing’. One must now incorporate every day language, and cultural influences, including technology to enhance the learning experience (Callow, 2011). Within the classroom, context and it’s various forms are highlighted (McDonald, 2013), and children are benefiting greatly from the allowanceRead MoreWriting, Listening, And Listening999 Words   |  4 Pagesthoughts and ideas in a var iety of forms for a multitude of purposes. Writing provides learners with tools for discovering, for shaping meaning, and for reaching understanding through written expression. In reflecting on my experiences as an educator and studies in literacy pedagogies, learning to write is a tool for thinking. Writing and literacy development are authentic and purposeful processes. Writing requires an intrinsic motivation and instruction should be organized in such a way that studentsRead MoreA Successful Literacy Program Explicitly Teaches Phonological Awareness And Word Knowledge For Reading Fluency1492 Words   |  6 PagesA successful literacy program explicitly teaches phonological awareness and word knowledge for reading fluency and comprehension, within an environment catering for varying literacy levels. Instructional processes for reading instruction have been argued about throughout time, though it has since been studied and determined that success in reading relates to acquisition of phonological awareness and word knowledge (National Reading Panel, 2000, p. 2-1). Word knowledge is the association of soundsRead MoreThe Process Of Learning For Read Can Be Difficult For Young Children1096 Words   |  5 PagesThe process of learning to read can be difficult for young children. Teachers require knowledge and understanding of the reading process as well as skills to teach children skills and strategies to become a successful reader. Using a balanced approach to teaching children reading skills and strategies, teachers start with explicit instruction before gradually giving students responsibility and independence in using these strategies for reading. Teachers must understand the importance of oral language

Celebrity Influence free essay sample

Teens and Celebrities Teenagers often turn to their favorite celebrities for guidance in their every day lives. Celebrities have become more mainstream role models for teens as their images and lifestyles are normally splashed across television, movies, magazines and all throughout pop culture. Teens that try to emulate their favorite celebrities may select good role models or bad ones that can be positive or negative for teens. Problems with teens linked to celebrities include: †¢Teen behaviors resulting in celebrity influence †¢Self esteem and body images issues for teens Teens, Celebrities and Behavior Many teens will try to mirror their favorite celebrities. While sometimes these role models can be good for teens, in today’s day and ag e, many celebrities uphold standards the average Joe can’t live up to. Sometimes that behavior is also dangerous such as drug abuse or partying excessively. Celebrities promote behaviors that are not always positive for teenagers to see on a daily basis. We will write a custom essay sample on Celebrity Influence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Celebrities Promoting Drinking To Teens In television, movies and magazines, celebrities are often portrayed drinking heavily or in excess. This can be harmful to teens that pick up on these behaviors and think it is normal to drink excessively like their favorite celebrity. Often times, the celebrity is not the best role model, turning to drinking without realizing their fans, in large part teens, are watching and taking notes. Drug Abuse By Celebrities Almost every other day, a celebrity is in trouble with the law in terms of drug abuse or addiction. Teens see their favorite movie stars or singers doing drugs and they think they should too. Celebrities often cultivate behaviors that are bad, such as drug addiction, and make teens believe these lifestyles to be cool and exciting. Celebrity Influence On Teen Image Many teens become curious about their own image when they see their favorite singers or celebrities throughout magazines, TV shows or in films. Teens normally like to have a role model they can turn to for how to dress, look and act. However, these role models are not always cultivating the best body images and self esteem for teens and it’s important for you to recognize that. Teen Self Esteem When a teen is constantly inundated with picture perfect images of their favorite celebrities, they can often feel the weight of trying to live up to airbrushed images. Movie stars and musicians are often portrayed as perfect, which can in turn make a teenager feel inadequate. Self-esteems in teens can plummet if they are always faced with living up to such perfection. Teen Body Image The norm among celebrities when it comes to body image and weight is often super skinny and unrealistic. Teens that don’t look like their favorite celebrities often try to lose weight or dress like their celebrity role models. Problems such as anorexia and bulimia can develop when a teenager is trying to look like a celebrity. A teen’s perception of their own body image can often turn drastically different than it actually may be with a celebrity’s influence and it can be hard for you to feel as though you’re content to be who you are with those pressures; but you need to overcome those effects that celebrities have on you.

The Beginnings of World War 1 an Example of the Topic History Essays by

The Beginnings of World War 1 On June 28, 1914, Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austrian throne, in Sarajevo. In the last week of July and the first week of August of that year, the First World War broke out, with Austria declaring war on Serbia, and Germany declaring war against Russia and France. It was a war that took the lives of 9 million soldiers and many more millions of innocent civilians. France, Russia, and the United Kingdom, with Italy and the United States joining them much later, fought the Austro-Hungarian empire, Germany, Bulgaria and Turkey (then Ottoman Empire), in a war to end all wars, as the First World War is called sometimes. The assassination in Sarajevo acted as a catalyst that set off the biggest war in the history until that time. In 1966, Vladimir Dedijer, a leading expert on the Sarajevo assassination, claimed that already over 3,000 books had been published what studied that fateful day (Hamilton & Herwig 2003). It was a tragic murder because of the consequences it led to. But the war had indeed long been building up, and most probably would have happened anyway even without any such assassination ever happening. Need essay sample on "The Beginnings of World War 1" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Just before the outbreak of World War I, the balance of power in Europe existed in two major political and military groups, the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente. The Triple Alliance contained Austria-Hungary, Germany and Italy (Chant 2002). The Triple entente consisted of France, Russia, and the United Kingdom. There was a strong element of militarism on both sides of the war. All the member countries on both sides had been building large armies and navies in the years before the war itself. They were eagerly preparing for the war, making perfect plans for army mobilization. This military build-up and preparedness existed in a climate of hatred that is based on nationalistic emotions. French were opposed to Germans, and Russians were opposed to the Austrians. Mainly in Germany, but elsewhere too, there were many nationalistic speeches and writings which talked about fighting a war in order to assert national superiority. Students Usually Tell EssayLab professionals:How much do I have to pay someone to write my assignment in time?Essay writer professionals recommend: Get Academic Writing At Reasonable Price With UsEssay Writing Help Service Buy Essay Online Cheap Top Essay Writing Cheap Essay Writing Service For about three weeks after the Sarajevo assassination, nothing much happened. But then Austria-Hungary started reacting (Duffy 2004). It thought that there was the hand of Serbian government behind the assassination and demanded Serbia the assassins and their groups be given over to it for punishment. Serbia did not like to be issued an ultimatum in that way, and went for the support of its ally Russia. Meanwhile, Austria-Hungary asked the support of Germany, in case Russia comes into picture. Germany wanted Austira-Hungary to go out on a war. Austria-Hungary then declared war on Serbia. And Russia started sending its huge army to support Serbia. For Germany it was an opportunity that it was waiting for, and it declared war on Russia on Aug 1. Since France was a close ally of Russia, it was brought in the war too. Germany declared war on France, and invaded Belgium in order to quickly reach Paris. Britain was on the side of France, and it declared war on Germany on August 4. The Bel gian King also appealed Britain for help. With Britain coming into the war, its several major colonies, like Australia, Canada, India, offered their full support to it. But the United States wanted to keep itself out of war, and did not take sides. It would remain neutral until almost the last year of the war. Japan had an agreement with Britain, and therefore it joined the side of Britain. Italy was the ally of Germany and Austria-Hungary. But it did not join the war until after several months. However, it joined the Allied forces of France and England against Germany. In the August of 1914 itself, the situation was quickly escalating beyond the worst expectations of anyone. In order to explain the complex deeper causes and roots of the Great War, historians have always looked into the European history of the 19th century. What began as a Balkan war exactly after one month after the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand became the First World War, within just a week (Williamson 1998) . In 1914, Europe was a civilized, prosperous, mostly content place. Then, following an assassination in an obscure capital of an obscure Balkan province, it suddenly started blowing itself up and tearing itself down.... It is a story of international politics crossing the line into world madness and collective suicide. (Axelrod 2000) One year on, in Aug 1 1915, the war was being fought on all Western, Eastern, and Southern with full intensity. The first major event to happen in the twentieth century, the First World War was crucial in shaping many fundamental aspects of the 20th century history. The international political scene after the war became completely different from the one before the war. Britain, which was the world's foremost superpower until then, started to decline, and America began to rise (pbs.org, 2004). Also, the road to Second World War started in the First World War. References: Axelrod. A. (2000). Complete Idiot's Guide to World War I. Indianapolis, IN : Alpha Books Chant, C. (2002). Austro Hungarian Aces of World War 1. Oxford : Osprey Publishing. Duffy, M. (2004). The Causes of World War One. Retrieved Nov 14 2006 from http://www.firstworldwar.com/origins/causes.htm Hamilton, R. F. & Herwig H. H. (2003). The Origins of World War I. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press Pbs.org. (2004). The Great War. Williamson, S.R. (1998). The Origins of the War. In, World War 1: A History, by H. Strachan. pp.9-25. Oxford University Press.